exosomes,you mean not cells just the objects like beads with MHC?
T cell not only bind MHC but also the second signal (CD80, CD86……) , Which are used to silence the T cells.------"Control of peripheral T-cell tolerance and autoimmunity via the CTLA-4 and PD-1 pathways"
However (B cell) the antibody will targets it (If there is antibody).