Hi everyone,

I’m currently performing retroviral transduction of primary T cells using viral supernatant generated from Plat-E (Platinum-E) packaging cells. I’m using Retronectin-coated plates to enhance transduction efficiency, but despite this, I’m observing very low transduction rates.

Here are some details of my protocol:

  • Plat-E cells are transfected with the retroviral vector using a PEI max
  • I collect viral supernatant at 48 hours post-transfection, filter it, and use it fresh.
  • Viral supernatant is added to Retronectin-coated plates, followed by spinoculation (1500 × g for 1–2 hours at 32°C).
  • I add activated T cells (CD4⁺) after spinoculation and incubate overnight.
  • Despite this, my transduction efficiency remains low (
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