There is not a certain function as a solution like F(s) for your question, since
By definition of Laplace transform we eventually obtain that
exp(-(s^2/4)) \int_{-s/2}^{\infinity} exp(u^2) du
but the term including of integral is divergent for all s. this implies that Laplace transform of exp(t^2) is divergent for any s in real line.
On the other hand, we recall that the necessary condition for existence of Laplace transform of a function (means F(s)) is that the limit F(s) when s goes into infinity is 0.
But about this example this limit is equal to
\int_{-\infinity ^{\infinity} exp(u^2) du
which is obviously equal to infinity.
I think you mean Laplace transform of exp(-t^2)??? that is probably a better question to consider.