I have used FFPE HNC samples in my study. I couldn't get FFPE non-cancerous samples. So, the calibrators were FF (fresh frozen) non-cancerous samples from different patients. Therefore, for calculating relative gene expression of FFPE HNC samples, the data were presented as the n-fold expression difference of each tissue relative to the calibrator sample. Fold expression was calculated by the formula 2-ΔCt.
Fold difference was calculated by the formulae:
Fold expression sample (2-ΔCt)FFPE /
Fold expression calibrator (2-ΔCt)FF(noncancerous)
where,
ΔCt sample= (Ct of targets - Ct of GAPDH)FFPE) and
ΔCt calibrator = (Ct of targets - Ct of GAPDH) FF non-cancerous