I would like to predict the functional role of a soil bacterial community. Is there any online tool available which could determine the possible functional role of a microbes or its community using V3 / V4 region or complete 16s rRNA gene sequence ?
To the best of my knowledge there isn't. When people have looked at functional roles of microbes they've often performed shotgun metagenomics or metatranscriptomics. However, it is possible to search the literature for the organisms you are finding and see their putative functions. From their you can make assessments of how changes in composition may effect the overall functioning. I have done this with some 18S data for fungi that I have in review and would be happy to email it to you as an example of what I've tried to do. Of course, there will be lots of different functions occurring at once, so it's not as simple as finding an overall effect and unfortunately, it may also take a while to scan through the literature for all of your organisms, but I hope that helps.
Thanks for all the suggestion. I am using V4 region of 16srRNA generated from illumina Mi sec. As you mentioned, I tried to run picrust in galaxy server but it always showing wrong biome format. Is their any tools to check the biome file before using in galaxy.
Did you by any chance use the August 2013 release of Greengenes (13_8)? Picrust did not implement this latest update and still runs using the May 2013 Greengenes database (13_5) so you need to generate your BIOM file using that version of Greengenes as well.
We love to make a well-educated guess about certain microbial function based on the phylogeny. Yet in many cases this is not right. Distant related bacteria can share same function traits while distinct functional communities can share almost identical 16S rRNA sequences. 16S rRNA can serve as an indicator for monitoring the dynamics of microbiota but it doesn't has any direct relationship with microbial ecological roles.
For the better understanding of microbial functions, GeoChip is a cost-friendly and efficient platform
I have been confused for a long time here,today I am very lucky to see your problem.Maybe you have solve the problem,So could you give me some advices about this ?Thank you very much !
I have no experience on these methods, but wish to try for my own samples. Have you try Tax4fun and can you shave with us why you prefers this one? Thanks
Some people have asked about Tax4Fun and how to use its output. I recommend Tax4Fun since its is easy and accessible. The output is a list of things one of which is a matrix that contains the sample names as the rows and many enzyme names as the columns. Each entry in this matrix is an abundance score of the enzyme in the corresponding column as estimated in the sample from the corresponding row. It basically tells you how much of a certain enzyme is present in a sample. Do not interpret these scores as real abundances!!
Although easy in theory, from my experience one may run into walls if not carefully. Two common mistakes are:
- the use of the biom file name as an argument for Tax4Fun() function will raise an error. The correct way is to create a variable by calling the function importQIIMEBiomData() using the biom file name and then pass this variable as argument for Tax4Fun();
- if you are using QIIME use the SILVA reference base for taxonomy assigments. Using other dbs (GG or RDP) will raises errors because Tax4Fun is based on SILVA db;
An idea came to my mind, how should we validate the Tax4fun or PICRUSt prediction and compare with shotgun data? I have PICRUSt and shot run data, how should I compare them? A collaboration is open here.
I have one question for you regarding predicted metagenome output from PICRUSt. I would like to do downstream analysis using R Phyloseq package. Does anyone have a clue how to import PICRUSt biom file into phyloseq?
Someone could recommende me a R package for the analysis of Tax4Fun results? This results could be analize using multivariate routines, like those used for OTUs analysis? Which type of statistical analysis would you suggested me?
Does anyone know how to use Taxy-Pro? After the prediction of Pfam protein domain families in UproC, I follow the usage step of Taxy-Pro in MATLAB/Octave:
PICRUSt: Phylogenetic Investigation of Communities by Reconstruction of Unobserved States
PICRUSt (pronounced “pie crust”) is a bioinformatics software package designed to predict metagenome functional content from marker gene (e.g., 16S rRNA) surveys and full genomes.
PICRUSt is freely available under the GPL.
Click here to go to the PICRUSt GitHub repository.
Please note that PICRUSt2 is now available. PICRUSt2 is a re-written version of PICRUSt and is available here. We are no longer developing PICRUSt1 and we recommend users shift to PICRUSt2.
Using PICRUSt
If you’re new to PICRUSt, you’ll want to work through these documents in order:
Installing PICRUSt OR Use online Galaxy version on either the Langille Lab (v1.1.1) or Huttenhower Lab (v1.0.0) servers. Quickstart Guide Metagenome Prediction Tutorial Analyzing PICRUSt predicted metagenomes Quality Control of PICRUSt Predictions
More advanced users may be interested in the following (in no particular order):