I am attempting to account for blue willow beetle (Phratora vulgatissima) reproduction in a temperature-dependent stage emergence/phenology model (under construction). I wish to describe the time-specific oviposition pattern of P. vulgatissima to allow estimation of the proportion of eggs deposited at a relative time during the oviposition period. This can be achieved by plotting the relative cumulative oviposition data against relative oviposition time (time divided by mean oviposition period at each temperature) and fitting a function (such as a logistic or Weibull function). However, fitting a single function to this data, does not tell the full story as to what is happening at the lower and upper temperatures – please see attached graph 1 (note: all data was obtained from females that were placed with mating partners at six constant temperatures 10°C, 12°C, 15°C, 20°C, 25°C and 27°C, with the number of eggs laid, recorded daily, from first lay until cessation or death – 15 to 20 pairs per temperature). It can be seen that approximately 50% of eggs are deposited by females at the lower temperatures (10°C and 12°C) within the first quarter of their oviposition period while 50% of eggs are deposited by females at the upper temperatures (20°C, 25°C and 27°C) within the first half of their oviposition period. One suggestion to improve the description of this process is to use three weighted functions, each describing different temperature ranges, along with a moving average daily temperature input to smooth the transition between equations – see attached graph 2. However, employing a moving average as a substitute for the daily mean temperature input (the model driver) could impact upon the models performance particularly at the start and end of the ovipositioning period. Also, even if a moving average is employed, the technique does not completely remove “bumps and dips” between equation switches as daily mean temperature input rises and falls throughout the oviposition period – see graph 3. I have scanned the literature to see it there is a known alternative to the single function but to no avail. Is one function sufficient or is there a more accurate alternative? I hope this is not too confusing. Your constructive suggestions (and criticism) are welcomed.

Similar questions and discussions