A larger sample size will lead to greater accuracy of the results because the purpose of inferential statistics is to use the sample to guess something about the larger population. Hence, a larger sample would certainly help reduce the possibility of errors in the result.
Ammar Kuti Nasser Yes, there is. The sample size does influence the accuracy of the results, but it is not the only factor implicated. A larger sample size tends to provide more reliable and precise estimates, however, it doesn't guarantee accuracy if other factors, such as sampling methods or data quality, are flawed. Although sample size alone doesn't fully determine accuracy, it is an important factor that can improve the confidence and generalizability of statistical results.
Other factors that influence the accuracy of statistical results, aside from sample size, include:
Sampling Method: If the sample is not representative of the population, the results may be biased, regardless of the sample size.
Data Quality: Accurate, consistent, and valid data are crucial. Errors or inconsistencies in data can lead to misleading conclusions.
Measurement Tools: The reliability and validity of the tools or instruments used to collect data can affect the accuracy of results.
Statistical Techniques: The choice of statistical methods and the appropriateness of the models used can impact how well the results reflect the true relationships in the population.
Control of Confounding Variables: Failing to account for potential confounders can lead to inaccurate conclusions. Proper controls help isolate the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable.
Outliers and Data Distribution: The presence of outliers or the distribution shape (e.g., non-normal distributions) can influence the results, especially if the analysis is sensitive to these factors.
Random Error: Even with a good sample size and methodology, random variations can cause fluctuations in the data, affecting the precision of estimates.
Model Assumptions: Many statistical methods rely on assumptions (e.g., normality, homogeneity of variance), and violations of these assumptions can lead to inaccurate results.
Considering these factors, sample size is just one piece of the puzzle for ensuring statistical accuracy.
The discussion depends on what you mean by accuracy.
One often used picture is the shooting of a series of shots on a target disc. One type of error is a wide spread of the shots all over the disc, another is the center of the spread being off the center of the disc. The first refers to precision, the second to bias. Maybe you mean by accuracy the absence of bias?
Todo depende de cuál es el objetivo a realizarse, ahora el tamaño de la muestra, la herramienta estadística que se escoja para la precisión y resultados de los datos depende en gran manera del tipo de investigación que estés realizando si es cualitativa, si es cuantitativa o mixta. Además existen software que pueden facilitarte esa tarea.
Generally, for a given design, increasing the sample size reduces variance/standard error but not bias. One must quadruple the sample size to halve the standard error.
Yes, when you look at it from data quality perspective, you will realize that smaller sample size with high quality produces more accurate results than larger data without quality.
The rest of the factors being equal, the sample size influences the accuracy of the estimator: larger sample size, greater precision (with the same level of confidence). But this is only the case up to a certain sample size: in large populations, from a certain sample size onwards, the gain in accuracy (lower sampling error) is insignificant, because in this matter the accuracy (precision) curve is a logarithmic function.
As sample size approaches population size, accuracy of the parameter being estimated increases. Once every member of the population is included, we have an exact measure of that parameter and the variance of that parameter. For smaller populations this is easily understood. For example fish in a lake. Spend enough money and one could measure every fish in the lake. For large populations see Jose Luis Palacios reply. Perhaps the first question to ask in any study is "What precision do I require for the purpose of the study?'
2nd : What accuracy is required for purpose of study?
If time is not a problem, one can begin with conservative sample size. If one doesn't obtain needed accuracy, then continue sampling until accuracy needed is obtained. This assumes sufficient resources.
Or one could present results and suggest further studies with larger samples sizes.
My opinion is that all good studies should be published. If your studies show large variances requiring sample sizes larger than those of the study, this information should be available to those interested so that future studies use adequate sample sizes and don't waste time and resources.
In other words, finding these results is important information even if the primary purpose of the study was not met because sample size was too small.
Perhaps? I do not know the reason for your study and what you hope to accomplish. Having a good estimate of sample size that is required should give you a close estimate of cost. You have to decide if potential results warrant the time and costs. Best of outcomes.