We all know due to quantum confinement bandgap increases on nanoparticles (and is size dependent). However, recently we grow a  oxide based nanoparticles, capped with a bio-molucule. Optical absorption shows red shift ie. for the bulk the bandgap is in range of 3.1 eV and our nanoparticles shows 2.5 eV. We repeated many times and got same results. We have checked for purity and phase.  Could anyone answer it with possible explanation

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