It's possible that you may need to add water rather than buffer, particularly if the enzyme was freeze dried from a suitable buffer formulation. However, if you do not know the original volume, you cannot easily recreate the original condition by adding water. Generally, the overriding consideration if no advice is provided by the supplier is to add a volume of buffer/water that gives a convenient number of units/ml. e.g. 10x with respect to the final concentration to be used in the assay. However, some prior knowledge of what the enzyme can tolerate in terms of buffer type, concentration, pH etc., is very useful. Always worth thinking ahead too. How are you going to store it? Fridge, -2-, -70 etc.?
The volume of buffer required to dissolve your lyophilized enzyme will depend on the concentration of the enzyme you desire and the recommended reconstitution instructions provided by the manufacturer.
Typically, lyophilized enzymes are supplied with information on how to reconstitute them, including the recommended volume of buffer to use. This information can be found on the product datasheet or package insert.
If this information is not provided by the manufacturer, you can estimate the volume of buffer needed by considering the desired concentration of the enzyme. For example, if you want to dissolve your 100 units of enzyme in 1 mL of buffer, and the enzyme concentration is 100 units per mg, you would need to dissolve the lyophilized enzyme in 0.01 mg of buffer (100 units/1 mL x 1 mg/100 units = 0.01 mg).
It's important to note that the solubility of enzymes can vary and may require additional optimization steps to achieve optimal solubility and activity. It may be helpful to consult with the manufacturer or literature to determine the best practices for reconstituting your specific enzyme.
FIrst, did the enzyme come with some form of Product Information Sheet or Lot Specific Certificate of analysis? Where did you obtain this enzyme? Does it have a Product number?