To determine the exact cause, you may need to conduct further experiments, verify the plasmid contents, and ensure correct strain-plasmid pairing. Additionally, perform controls and genetic analysis to confirm plasmid presence and location. If issues persist, seek advice from colleagues or supervisors.
Plasmid Insertion Disruption: The plasmid you are using may contain a selectable marker, such as a gene that confers resistance to an antibiotic or a color marker like red fluorescent protein (RFP). If the plasmid successfully integrates into the genome, it could disrupt essential genes or regulatory elements, leading to a red phenotype.
Unintended Genomic Integration: During transformation, the plasmid may have integrated into the genome at an unintended location, causing a red phenotype. This could occur if the plasmid contains regions of homology with the S. pombe genome.
Plasmid Selection: The plasmid itself may have a red marker (e.g., RFP) that is expressed when the plasmid is present. If this marker is expressed under certain conditions, it can lead to a red coloration.
Cross-Contamination: There might be cross-contamination or mix-up of strains, plasmids, or reagents during the transformation process. Ensure that you are working with the correct strain and plasmid.
Transformation Efficiency: If the transformation efficiency is low, the cells that appear red might have taken up multiple copies of the plasmid or experienced other genetic changes due to stress during the transformation process.
To troubleshoot this issue:
Verify the contents and sequence of your plasmids to check if they contain any red markers.
Double-check the strain and plasmid you are using to ensure there are no mix-ups.
Repeat the transformation experiment with controls to assess the transformation efficiency and check for unwanted genetic changes.
Consider performing a genetic analysis, such as PCR or sequencing, to confirm the presence and location of the plasmid in the transformed cells.
If you continue to encounter issues, it may be helpful to consult with colleagues or experts in the field or seek assistance from your laboratory supervisor to troubleshoot the problem further.
Are you sure you have enough Adenine? You might try a different Adenine stock solution (unless you have successfully used yours in the past) and / or maybe a new batch of plates.
I agree with Mchael J Benedik, your Adenine stock may be insufficient, may have expired, or your plates might be the problem. Did you make the plates yourself? Anyone else using the same plates and seeing the same phenotype? Can you streak/plate another strain on the same batch of plates to see if it is specific to your transformation or a more general occurrence?
The red color by itself isn't necessarily a problem. You might still have what you want.
My colleagues are facing the same problem. And the plates cannot be the problem since in another experiment I have used the same batch of plates for spotting.