The intent of the quantitative study will be to collect evidence of validity for a newly modified version of an existing measure (Proclivity to Apologize Measure; PAM) to explore the application of apologizing in a parent-child relationship. This modified measure will be coined the Parental-PAM (P-PAM) for the purposes of this study and follow on research if it is applied. To collect the necessary evidence of validity, the P-PAM scores will be collected with the Self-Compassion Scale (convergent evidence of validity) and the Self-Monitoring Scale (discriminant evidence of validity).

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