Dear Nguyen Nga, which conductivity you mean? Thermal, electrical, wave, ...? Well, worth to know the dfferent polymorphs of TiO2 have different conductivies. Also introducing a dopant or a filler go in that direction. My Regards
Nguyen Nga Here are some effective approaches to improve the conductivity of PVDF/TiO2 nanofibers:
• Utilize the rutile phase of TiO2: Rutile TiO2 has higher conductivity than anatase phase, enhancing the composite's electrical conductivity.
• Employ heterovalent doping: Doping TiO2 with elements with different valences introduces charge carriers and creates new energy levels within the bandgap.
• Reduce pores in the PVDF matrix: Minimizing porosity can enhance the composite's conductivity.
• Incorporate conductive additives: Introducing conductive fillers like carbon nanotubes, graphene, or metallic nanoparticles can create conductive pathways within the PVDF/TiO2 matrix.
• Optimize TiO2 nanoparticle size: Smaller nanoparticles provide a larger surface area for charge transfer, enhancing conductivity.
• Control the alignment of nanofibers: Aligning PVDF/TiO2 nanofibers in a specific direction facilitates charge transport.
• Apply chemical treatments: Surface modification or doping can alter the surface properties of TiO2 nanoparticles or PVDF nanofibers, promoting charge transfer and enhancing conductivity.
• Use temperature control: Optimizing temperature during electrospinning or post-processing can improve the composite's conductive properties.
• Explore synergistic effects: Combining different strategies can lead to synergistic effects and further enhance conductivity.