How to design single mismatch, complementary and non-complementary primers based on 1 sequence of primer?

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What are the most effective remote sensing techniques and algorithms for detecting LULC changes in rapidly urban area?

What are the most effective remote sensing techniques and algorithms for detecting and analyzing land use and land cover (LULC) changes in rapidly urbanizing areas, and how do their accuracies and...

11 July 2024 6,695 1 View

Students are found bad at listening as they do pretty well in speaking tests as compared with listening tests? How to overcome this problem?

My attempt to promote listening was "Using Short-stories". It works fairly but there could be better options. Role of Short Stories in Developing English Listening Skill

09 July 2024 9,078 4 View

Using Homophones & Homographs is a challenging task for students. Can you please add your ideas and experiences to help them?

I have tried to resolve this issue a little bit, but eager to get your insights and thoughts to make my efforts better. Using Homophones and Homographs in ESL Classrooms

04 July 2024 6,742 3 View

Would you please share your thoughts and insights to bring reforms in 'Distance Education System'?

The contribution of "Distance Education" is immense, but still needs a lot of reforms. Universities generally adopt one another ideas and ignore the ideas of world wide scholars, distance...

04 July 2024 2,545 6 View

Language teachers can develop speaking skill through listening practices. Can you please suggest some more ways to promote the same (Speaking Skill)?

"Today several adjectival phrases have been used to describe English like ‘International Language’, ‘Lingua-Franca’, ‘Language for Globally Connecting’, ‘Library Language’, ‘Official Language’,...

01 July 2024 8,406 5 View

How to develop English listening Skill among Hindi/Urdu Speaking students?

In educational institutions where English is taught as a second language, only 25% of listening happens in English but rather 75% of listening takes place in other language like Hindi/Urdu/Punjabi...

28 June 2024 6,353 4 View

How do we identify plant compounds by using thin layer chromatographic techniques?

How do we compare the Rf values of the spots to known standards or literature values to help identify the compounds. How TLC does allows the identification and analysis of the mixture of...

07 June 2024 1,967 5 View

Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) agonist database?

dear all can you suggest where can i refer to the ppar agonist? where do we purchase the molecules?

02 May 2024 419 1 View

How to prepare a perfusion buffer and calculate the concentrations of each enzyme?

I want to prepare perfusion buffer consisting of: collagenase B (2.5 mg/ml), Dispase II (1.2 U/ml; Roche), Bacillus licheniformis protease 7.5 mg/ml (P5380; Sigma), DNase I (LS002058, 125...

02 May 2024 4,928 0 View

What is the limit of penetration in carbon steel for eddy current based inspection?

Theoretically, at lower A/C excitation frequencies; say around 100 Hz, penetration of 5-10 mm is achievable in carbon steel (ferromagnetic) material. But, there is literature suggesting that this...

10 March 2024 548 0 View

I can't see the ssDNA band after performing asymmetric PCR. Is there any way to do this?

After performing symmetric PCR, PCR purification was performed. Afterwards, asymmetric PCR was performed using the PCR purification product as a template, but no ssDNA band was confirmed in the...

08 August 2024 1,668 3 View

Why after performing site directed mutagenesis ,I don't see any colony after transformation?

I want to introduce a point mutation (change in one nucleotide) into my gene of interest (DNA binding domain) I have designed primers as recommended on the Data sheet of the kit : -Both primers...

05 August 2024 9,059 3 View

Anyone having idea about VN primer for miRNA primer design ?

How to design VN primer to attach with universal reverse primer

05 August 2024 2,116 3 View

I'm optimizing a tetra-ARMS PCR protocol with amplicon sizes: 165bp, 123bp and 93bp. Why, in the gel, only 165bp is visible while I'm expecting all 3?

It's an end-point PCR protocol. I'm using 1.5% agarose gel with SyBR Safe dye and TBE as a running buffer, visualization on BioRad XR+ system. I was primarily thinking of primer efficiency,...

01 August 2024 4,673 4 View

PCR showing no bands - Master mix and primers didn't mix?

Hello everyone, I performed a PCR yesterday, and the results showed no bands on the gel. Of course, I probably missed some crucial steps, like adding my samples to the PCR strips themselves, for...

31 July 2024 2,406 6 View

How to retain amplicon yield after Ampure bead cleanup, following a 2-stage PCR protocol?

Hello all, I have been trying to follow a 2-stage PCR protocol used to amplify barcodes of a large yeast library, as per Nyugen et al. (2022) -...

30 July 2024 841 2 View

Do you mix and add all primers together in a singel PCR reaction (4 total primers for 2 mutations) when using Agilent's multi-site mutagenesis kit?

I want to introduce 2 mutations using Agilent's multi-site mutagenesis kit, I designed the primers using their online tool and it gave me 2 sets for primers (1 set for each mutation) so I was...

25 July 2024 6,517 3 View

Can I please ask why my samples from anaerobic bioreactor giving me different size PCR product even after multiple runs?

Hi everyone, I have extracted DNA from a biogas bioreactor using Qiagen kit and prep cDNA library then used this library as template to optimize primers for qPCR (taken from papers). Some of the...

23 July 2024 1,329 5 View

Are there always been barcodes, apapters and primer sequences in the FASTQ files of NGS?

Hello researchers, Sorry for my stupid question. I am learning the QIIME2 workflow for analyzing some 16s amplicon NGS fastq data. I found a very nice paper with data and code public available...

20 July 2024 5,405 2 View

Where can I get PCR Primers for COI barcoding of birds?

We are in need of primers for a PCR protocol for chicken genome. We are looking at the COI barcode, 648-bp fragment of the 5' end of COI. Specifically Primers FalcFA, BirdR1, CO1_ExtF,...

16 July 2024 118 2 View

Nor Soleha Mohd Dali

Thank you very much for your answer. I will look into the article.

Shirin Khaliliazar

Dear Nor Soleha Mohd Dali would you please share the best reply that you got with. Since I can not see the answers here unfortunately.

Tahnks!

Shirin Khaliliazar unfortunately I can't view the previous answers as well. I totally forgot about this matter.