Suppose I have genotype data of plain text format. It contains genotypes of several samples, but not vcf format or other plink format etc. That is, it has only 012 for each SNP and each sample.
Here is another question: If A1/A2 alleles are there, but I did not know A1 is reference or alternative allele. How could I confirm which column is ref/alt? From vcf file, it is obvious. But I do not have that file.