2. Analytically if you know the doping and semiconductor parameters ( If you are doing experimental work, then you must have to verify it with your experimental data)
I know these two techniques, there may be some other techniques in that respect that I might not know yet..... You can find it :)
In case of cross sectional Area (A), it is the cross sectional area of your device on which you are experimenting/fabricating. So You are the only source who will know it :)