The vast majority of GERD patients have acid in their pathophysiology. However some of them have the disease but without acid in their refluxate. How should we treat this?
Thanks for the interest. The best study I can mention here done by Mainie et al, which has been published in Br J Sug 2006; 93:1483.
Duodenal Switch: I think duodenal switch preserves the physiologic food transit while creating an effective Roux-en-Y diversion to duodenal juice. If we think the biliary content are responsible for reflux symptoms supported by impedance studies, it is reasonable to consider duodenal switch.
I believe that surgery must be confined to a very small number of selected patients. Often diet and lifestyle are poorly considered despite they may be of relevant help. Moreover, weight loss, the search and treatment of a metabolic syndrome and the use of prokinetics and buffer substances may be useful tools independently from acid, biliary, alimentary or gas refluxate. Finally, a good support may be given by pH-impedenzometry.
If Impedence monitoring identifies non acid reflux, then a significant symptom association might support a role for surgery particularly in the presence of volume regurgitation and/or a reversible cause for symptoms (eg hiatus hernia). Important to exclude other precipitating factors such as gastroparesis / delayed gastric emptying.