At instance, etching is achieved by the two familiar ways. Those are Isotropic and Anisotropic etching. In some cases, vertical etching also majorly attained, that too under direction dependent etching. I am wondering that how acids and alkaline solutions are preferred in different types of etching process and why ?

Especially, In order to etching Si crystalline thin film for semiconductor processing through anisotropic etching, I could see alkaline solution is preferred. Why not with Acids? and acids are preferable for isotropic etching (etch rate is same in all direction) process that it mentioned in the below literature.

Article High speed silicon wet anisotropic etching for applications ...

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