Should be around 12 weeks after STZ but may depend on the dose, rat strain, age and gender..
Ref:
1) Dong, Bo, et al. "Angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 overexpression improves left ventricular remodeling and function in a rat model of diabetic cardiomyopathy." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 59.8 (2012): 739-747.
2) Lin, Guorong, et al. "Acute inhibition of Rho-kinase improves cardiac contractile function in streptozotocin-diabetic rats." Cardiovascular research 75.1 (2007): 51-58.