To increase the sample size in research by adjusting marginal errors, you can either decrease the margin of error (confidence interval) or increase the standard deviation. Reducing the margin of error requires a larger sample size, enhancing precision. Alternatively, increasing standard deviation demands a larger sample to capture variability accurately. Striking a balance between these factors ensures a larger, more representative sample, reinforcing the study's reliability and generalizability. Carefully consider the trade-offs to maintain statistical validity while achieving the desired sample size.