In terms of stigma, medication and the side effects of the medications in some cases, how it affects patients and the behavioural changes of the community.
Prevalence rates in mentally ill inpatients and outpatients with HIV have been reported to be between 5% and 23%, compared with a range of 0.3% to 0.4% in the general population in the United States of America over comparable time periods.
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HIV/AIDS and mental health - World Health Organization
Feelings of stigmatization have a negative effect on self-esteem and on the security in interpersonal contact and social skills. The problem should be addressed in terms of holistic treatment.