Take 1 ml of extract of each solvent and add 0.5 ml of chloroform followed by a few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid, formation of reddish brown precipitate indicates the presence of terpenoids in the extract.
For Alkaloid -1 ml of each extract, 1 ml of marquis reagent, 2ml of concentrated sulphuric acid and few drops of 40% formaldehyde were added and mixed, appearance of dark orange or purple colour indicates the presence of alkaloids.
For Phenols -2 ml of each extract, 2 ml of 5% aqueous ferric chloride were added where formation of blue colour indicates the presence of phenols in the sample extract.
Dear Fasan Israel, if you want to know in a quantitative way the concentration of terpenes of a plant extract and you use a gas chromatograph coupled to a mass spectrum (GC-MS), you can perform a calibration curve with each of the compounds identified in the GC-MS and thus interpolate in your curve by compound the concentration of each of the analytes present.