I am currently researching the stress physiology of photosynthesis. I have previously worked with hydroponic systems using heavy metals at concentrations around tens of microMolars. Now, I would like to extend my research to potted plants and induce cadmium (Cd) stress. However, I understand that I cannot use the same concentration of heavy metal solution in potted plants due to various factors related to the substrate, which might prevent me from observing a significant stress effect. What would be the most appropriate concentration or solution to effectively induce stress in potted plants?