I am trying to modify the surface of silica nanoparticle with chitosan. After modification, chitosan modified particles which I am getting are agglomerated. How can I prevent the agglomeration of chitosan modified silica nanoparticles?
The pH is critical. Try to check aggregation at different pH
To avoid agglomeration, the chemistry structure of all components you use in reaction should be checked. The negative charge in nano-particles is critical. Addition of anions or cation ma neutralize the surface charge, decreasing the electronic repulsion between nanoparticles.