How can i optimize the protein amount obtained in cardiac homogenates when working with limited amounts of tissue (mice)? (Homogenates will be used to measure oxidative stress biomarkers)
Add protease inhibitor cocktail to tissue soln in phosphate buffer/ sucrose buffer before homogenization. After homogenization, precipitate tissue debris by centrifuging at 10000g. Take the supernatant and go for oxidative stress enzyme assay.
To homogenize add 500ul cold PBS to pH 7.4, Centrifuge for 20 minutes at full speed, take the supernatant and carry out protein determination by BCA and another for oxidative stress
For stress marker studies, you prepare 10 percent tissue homogenate. After centrifugation, supernatant will be used for protein estimation (Lowery's or BCA method) and stress marker studies.. Once you done with stress marker estimation, you need to optimize with protein content (eg. n moles or u moles of aaaa/mg of protein)... I hope, my research article may be help you..