thank you for posting this interesting technical question. Phosphate buffer saline 0.1 M pH = 7.4 can be made completely withput potassium compounds. Please check the protocol cited below in which only sodium salt are used:
Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) buffer solutions are mixed Na/K monobasic and dibasic phosphate solutions with added Na/K chloride salts. The neutral salts (NaCl/KCl )do not contribute noticeably for the solution pH.
We can predict the pH of PBS buffer solutions after the following 'adapted' Henderson–Hasselbalch equation, within the effective buffer range pH = pKa2 ± 1 (6.2―8.2):