Ecological resources fuel the economy, which make industries flourish and in return affect the environment

Dr Murtala Ismail Adakawa thank you for your contribution to the discussion

The environment and the economy are interrelated in a number of ways. The environment provides the resources that we need to produce goods and services, and it also absorbs the waste and pollution that we generate. Economic activity can also have a negative impact on the environment, through pollution, resource depletion, and climate change.

Sustainable development is a way of meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is important to note that sustainable development is not about stopping economic growth, but rather about ensuring that economic growth is achieved in a way that does not harm the environment.

Here are some specific examples of the relationship between the environment and the economy:

• Natural resources are essential for economic activity. For example, agriculture, mining, and energy production all rely on natural resources.
• Environmental services are also important for the economy. For example, forests help to regulate the climate, clean the air, and provide water filtration services.
• Pollution can have a negative impact on the economy. For example, air pollution can lead to health problems, which can reduce productivity and increase healthcare costs.
• Climate change is already having a negative impact on the economy. For example, extreme weather events can damage infrastructure and disrupt businesses.

The relationship between sustainable development and economic growth is complex. There is some evidence to suggest that sustainable development can lead to economic growth in the long term. For example, investments in renewable energy and energy efficiency can create jobs and reduce pollution. However, there are also some short-term costs associated with transitioning to a more sustainable economy.

Overall, the environment and the economy are inextricably linked. Sustainable development is essential for ensuring that we can meet our needs in the present and in the future.

Here are some ways to achieve sustainable economic growth:

• Invest in renewable energy and energy efficiency. This will reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and help to mitigate climate change.
• Promote sustainable agriculture and forestry practices. This will help to protect our natural resources and reduce pollution.
• Develop a circular economy. This means designing products and systems that can be repaired, reused, and recycled, rather than simply being thrown away.
• Support sustainable businesses. This includes businesses that are using sustainable practices to produce goods and services, as well as businesses that are developing new technologies to help us transition to a more sustainable economy.

It is important to note that sustainable development is a process, not a destination. It will take time and effort to achieve a more sustainable economy. However, it is essential that we start working towards this goal now.

Dr Murtadha Shukur thank you for your contribution to the discussion

Natural resources are essential inputs for production in many sectors, while production and consumption also lead to pollution and other pressures on the environment. Poor environmental quality in turn affects economic growth and wellbeing by lowering the quantity and quality of resources or due to health impacts, etc. Economic development degrades our environment by using natural resources for production of goods and services. Economic development results in pollution in the form of air pollution, water pollution and land pollution. Economic sustainability is all about giving people what they want without compromising the quality of life, especially in the developing world. Environmental sustainability: It is the process of meeting the needs of air, food, water, and shelter as well as ensuring that the environment is neither affected nor polluted. On the other hand, the natural environment also impacts on socio-economic development through the degradation of natural resources being the object of development activities or causing disasters, natural disasters for the Socio-economic activities in the region. Sustainable development means “meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the needs of future generations”. Thus, economic growth will be sustainable if fixed assets, including land, remain constant or increase over time. It keeps a balance between the environment and our development. It is necessary to meet the demands of the present generation and also the needs of future generations. It is needed to prevent environmental degradation. It can be useful to make a better economic growth.When sustainable development is used to help industries grow and adapt to new challenges, it can provide protection for natural resources and increased availability of materials which spur additional savings, revenue growth, and further economic development. Natural resources are the basic condition for development; human resources are the basic condition for sustainable development. Development in connection with the environment is oriented toward exploitation and reclamation, whereas sustainable development is oriented toward conservation and reasonable usage. Economic development leads to economic growth. Growth happens through the changes brought about by development, as the quality of life can impact the output of products and services. The goal of economic development is economic growth. Economic growth and development indicate progress in a country's economy.