I am currently taking care of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro culture and in order for me to keep them alive, I was wondering how and when should I feed them if you have any protocol to advice me. I have access to complete media and RPMI.
I am working with Plasmodium falciparum for years now. We are using in my lab a classical RPMI additionned with a glucose-hypoxhantine solution, gentamicin and human plasma.
When we have to maintain culture alive, we renew the culture media after 3-4 days. But the maximum parasitaemia is 6-7%.
You can use the method suggested by Silvia Di Santi. You should change the media every 24hr. If the parasitemia is high, split some and keep it below 5%, we usually keep it around 2-3% unless we want to perform any antimalarial assay. Most importantly, you should check the parasitemia level using microscopy every 2-3 days intervals at least and provide fresh RBCs while splitting. For higher parasitemia, you can use inactivated serum or plasma from AB+ donors.
Below is our article for a brief explanation and synchronization method as well: