I need to calculate the energy ratio with heliostat of 9.75*12.65 and receiver with the hight of 10 and diameter of 5m. Angles are 0 and 90 with 950 DNI .
If you are looking to calculate the energy ratio in a solar tower power simulation, the parameters you mentioned, β, γ, ε, and ε0, play important roles. Here's a brief explanation of each parameter and how they are relevant to your calculation:
1. β (Beta): This parameter represents the solar altitude angle, which is the angle between the horizontal plane and the line connecting the sun and the receiver. It typically ranges from 0° (when the sun is at the horizon) to 90° (when the sun is directly overhead). In your case, the angle β is 90° since you mentioned it as "90 with 950 DNI."
2. γ (Gamma): This parameter represents the azimuth angle or the horizontal angle between the solar direction and a reference direction, usually measured from the south. The range for γ is typically between -180° to 180°, where negative values indicate westward deviation, and positive values indicate eastward deviation. Since you did not provide any specific value for γ, I cannot provide a calculation for this parameter.
3. ε (Epsilon): This parameter represents the slope or tilt angle of the heliostat or the reflectors used in the solar tower system. It indicates the angle between the horizontal plane and the reflector's surface. The calculation of ε depends on the specific configuration and design of your heliostat. You can use geometric calculations or consider the manufacturer's specifications to determine the value of ε.
4. ε0 (Epsilon Zero): This parameter represents the acceptance angle of the receiver or the angle within which the receiver can capture the reflected solar energy. It depends on the specific design and optics of the receiver. To calculate ε0, you need to refer to the receiver's specifications or consult the manufacturer's documentation for the given receiver's acceptance angle.
Please note that the specific calculations for the energy ratio will depend on the mathematical model and equations used in the solar tower power simulation software or methodology you are employing. These parameters, along with other variables such as solar irradiance, reflectance, and receiver efficiency, will likely be part of the calculations within the simulation software.
I recommend referring to the documentation or user guide of the simulation software you are using, as it should provide detailed information on the necessary equations and variables required to calculate the energy ratio in your specific case.
If you have further details or any specific equations you would like assistance with, please provide additional information, and I'll be happy to help further.