A fatty liver, also known as hepatic steatosis, is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fat within liver cells. Normally, a small amount of fat in the liver is considered normal, but when fat accounts for more than 5-10% of the liver's weight, it is considered fatty liver disease.

There are two main types of fatty liver disease:

Fatty liver often has no symptoms in the early stages, but as it progresses, it can lead to symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, abdominal discomfort, and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes). In severe cases, it can lead to complications such as liver inflammation (steatohepatitis), fibrosis, cirrhosis, and liver failure.

Treatment typically involves lifestyle changes such as weight loss, dietary modifications, regular exercise, and avoiding alcohol. In cases of alcoholic fatty liver disease, abstaining from alcohol is crucial. In more severe cases, medications and medical interventions may be necessary. Regular monitoring and management of risk factors are important to prevent progression to more serious liver conditions.

As of my last update in January 2022, the treatment approach for fatty liver disease, both non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and alcoholic fatty liver disease, involves lifestyle modifications, monitoring, and management of underlying conditions. Here are some of the latest treatment strategies and developments:

It's essential for individuals with fatty liver disease to work closely with their healthcare providers to develop a personalized treatment plan based on their specific condition, risk factors, and medical history. Regular monitoring of liver function, imaging studies, and other relevant tests are important to track disease progression and treatment efficacy.