Is there possible that the Tea Gardens proves to be an alternative habitat to forest dwelling organisms? If yes, what pressure do they face in relation to anthropogenic pressure?
To some extent yes, especially reptiles, amphibians and burrowing animals. But, tea management activities such as land clearing, tilling, planting, weed control and pest control may lead to displacement, migration and even death.
Edwin Juma , the fact that tea garden management is still needed, thus, tea garden or tea forest is not natural forest, but could it provide the function of natural forest? How about the plant/animal diversity?
If the tea trees are left unattended to for a long time and grow tall they may form a habitat for a wide range of wild plants and animals moreso the sections bordering natural forests or wetlands.
The tea garden in the intensive management, could only just provide part of ecosystem services, for farmers generally use pesticide and anti-bird net to protect their object products, and so on. Hence, how about the ecosystem function underground? i.e., is the soil microbial diversity and function in the mixed tea garden (with tea and other fruit trees) same as natural forest.
Generally, it is not because the tea tree grows evenly, does not create the attraction of the landscape like the forest. However, if it is an old tea tree forest, it can be considered as a forest landscape. In Vietnam, there are 1,000-year-old tea tree forests, so the landscape is very beautiful