Several studies have investigated the influence of garbage dumpsites on the migratory patterns of birds. For example studies carried out in Spain showed a great increase in the number of storks that remain in Spain feeding on rubbish dumps during their wintering periods, instead of moving to their traditional winter quarters in Africa.
I can’t find anything similar for (large) carnivores. This may also be due to the fact that the majority of the large carnivores are territorial and do not really migrate...
A similar case among carnivores would be if polar bears would remain on shore around garbage dumpsites all year round instead of moving back onto the ice as the winter approaches and the sea freezes.