We imaged the pores on granule cells apposed to microglia in the dentate gurus of the rat hippocampus in 2009. Are these the macropores? We suggested that these disruptions in the granule cell's membrane led to a watery cytoplasm and phagocytosis of its nucleus by the microglia cell. Let me know your comments at my email: [email protected]
Please find the conceptual image attached. It is taken from the book Neuroglia edited by Kettenmann and Ranson. It states there that the P2X4R channels function differently in the presence or absence of the Ca2+ (i.e., as a caution channels or as a macropores). Shinozaki et al (citation below) provided an image of the ATP–induced structural change in the P2X4Rs.
Shinozaki Y, Sumitomo K, Tsuda M, Koizumi S, Inoue K, Torimitsu K. Direct observation of ATP-induced conformational changes in single P2X(4) receptors. PLoS Biol. 2009;7(5):e1000103. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000103
Molecular Physiology of P2X Receptors. Alan North. Physiological Reviews. Vol. 82 no. 4, 1013-1067. (I think Fig 10)
P2X7 receptor: an emerging target in central nervous system diseases. Beáta Sperlágh, Peter Illes. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, Volume 35, Issue 10, p537–547, 2014. (I think Fig. 1)