I plan to use Lipofectamin 2000 to transfect human macrophage in vitro. Macrophage is not a easy target for tranfection and there are not many papers on tihs topic. Does someone has some experience to share? Thanks in advance!
Avoid using Lipofectamine and other lipid-based transfection reagents with macrophages because the lipids themselves will be too toxic. Better to use non-lipid cationic complexes like FuGENE or jetPEI-Macrophage. Also consider Nucleofection technologies.
Additional note: The above is true for most macrophages, however RAW264.7 is more likely to be an easy transfection target because they are deficient in ASC and have a muted response to the lipotoxicity of lipid-based reagents. However, they are non-functional for some signaling pathways, such as inflammasome signaling.
Hi! If you do not know them already, I would suggest you to try the Viromers. They will give you more than 80% of knock-down efficiency for siRNA transfection. If you transfect plasmid in RAW macrophages, Viromer RED will work, but for primary macrophages plasmid transfection is limited due to their self-defense mechanisms (AIM2/IL and cGAS/IF enzymatic cacscades induced by foreign DNA). Transfecting mRNA instead (if possible modified mRNA) is the best alternative... Do not hesitate to contact me if you want test samples. Bests, Sandra