It is automated procedure in most of hematology lab called Hb Electrophoresis using HPLC. Simply you can search in google and you will find a huge literature about this technique. However, if you have a specific question or interpretation of rare disease that is will be worth.
search for hemoglobin electroforesis differences when performed under acid or alkaline gel, different techniques, how to relate this to diagnosis or medications in use, different methods for hb electroforesis, relation with transfusion and drugs, molecular weight and its interaction with the eletric charge of the hb molecule under study, when to approach with different genetic tests and their relevance/accessibility/real life impact/cost