Yes it is possible, but depending on your study design it might be beneficial to to start with a hypothesis e.g. "Is nitrogen fixation altered?" And then focus only on the involved genes in order to reduce correction for multiple testing.
You could give it a try at the Huttenhower's Galaxy server. You might also have a look at tax4fun which also predicts functions from 16S rRNA gene fragments, but allows the use of Silva instead of the outdated GreenGenes database
I ran it a couple times on mac and on a galaxy server. Unfortunately it's not available on Windows, but you could still run it under virtualbox on windows (such as the qiime virtualbox image). If you prefer to use mothur instead of qiime's closed reference, you could follow their de novo PICRUSt SOP.
So let me get this straight. If I connect to https://huttenhower.sph.harvard.edu/galaxy/
through Windows and upload a OTU_Table.biom file it won't give any out put files?
I guess I am just wondering because, I succesfully uploaded some biom files but they wouldn't run through the hub server. I was thinking it was a formatting error on my end and I may need to run the biom file through the QIIME pipeline to get it into the right format, but now you said that it isn't available on Windows so I am a little confused.
I appreciate your comments nonetheless as they are very helpful!
did you make sure to select "picrust" while uploading? It needs to have this data type to show up in normalize by copy numbers. You could also switch the data type after the upload. Let me know if this works for you.
When uploading your biom file you just need to change "Auto detect" in the "datatype" column to "picrust". Alternatively, if you have already uploaded your file you just need to click on: Edit attributes (looks like a pen) > Datatype and then set "new datatype" to "picrust".
If I misunderstood your question what do you mean with "running an edit .biom file"?
Sorry. I got you wrong. The biom format keeps changing and it's not backward compatible. The easiest way would be to convert your biom table into a tab separated text filt ande then chose "legacy QIIME format" in normalize by copy number
Thanks for the answer, now just where do I need to place the biom file for the conversion in Qiime? ie my docs for that command to run without having to edit anything in the command line or is it fine anywhere?
you need to cd into the directory containing your biom file and then replace the "table.biom" with your file name. If you want you can also send me your file and I'll convert it for you. I'll message you my email address
That's what I thought. Now I am just having trouble with my Virtual file vdmk file and creating a shared folder to mount, so I can dump the biom file there and cd to it.