Welcome everyone!

In my research I focus on comparing Staphylococcus aureus genes to the reference gene - gmk. In qPCR I’m using relative quantification and the following formula:

∆Ct (target)= Ct sample - Ct control

∆Ct (calibrator)= Ct sample - Ct control

∆∆Ct= ∆Ct (target) - ∆Ct(calibrator)

R=2-∆∆Ct

Calibrator is my cells which were not treated. My first question is - is calibrator should have standard value or it depends, because I saw the information, that calibrator should not exceed 1.

Moreover, I have a problem with interpretation of R value. More of my results gave values below the 1 (eg. 0.40; 0.70). How I should interpreted these results? Is it correct if I say, that the expression level of my target gene is 40-fold or 70-fold lower than the expression in the reference gene?

Thank you in advance for your help!

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