Imagine you have a sequence of models, for example each one being an equation (or a system of equations): they are connected to each other so that the outputs of a model are used as inputs for one or more other models.
Is there a specific terminology to call this structure? I am trying to find literature on the subject, but I realized I am probably missing some keywords. I tried with "model chains", "model networks", and similar names, but I don't feel that's the right nomenclature.
I think there is a specific terminology for sub-categories of this structure: for example, Bayesian networks could be considered network of models, each node being a probabilistic model described by a conditional probability table. But what if the model inside one of the nodes was deterministic? How would you call the structure, then?
Sorry if the question is naive; in the beginning I thought it would be easy to find an answer, but I found myself skimming through tons of literature without finding anything promising.
Thank you in advance for any help you can provide!