Can you use the MTT assay of cell viability for tissue samples derived from rats e.g. liver, muscle, heart, brain, or is this method reserved for cultured cells? Thank you
Although there are apparently some papers in this field, but in this regard, there will be several problems that I will mention only one.
In the MTT assay, which is usually performed to check the viability of cells, with and without a treatment, it is necessary to use a control group (without treatment) for comparison. Can such a group be provided using tissue and with the same number of primary cells? If the treatment is done in in vivo condition, the answer is definitely negative.
If you have multiple groups of animals than you can define which are controls and which are the "treated" ones.
E.g. one group of animals is treated with a sympathomimetic, while the other group of animals is treated with the same sympathomimetic and with a sympatholytic. Couldn't you then analyse tissue samples from each group and compare the MTT assay analysis?
Also, couldn't you calibrate the number of cells in a sample by adjusting the rate of absorbance with the amount of solution?