Nanoparticles are particles with a size ranging from 1 to 1000 nanometers (nm). The size of the nanoparticles is an important factor in determining their properties and potential applications.
As for the role of nanoparticles in photo-induced hyperthermia, nanoparticles can be designed to absorb light in the near-infrared region and convert it into heat, leading to an increase in temperature in the surrounding tissue. This process is known as photo-induced hyperthermia and has been studied as a potential treatment for cancer. The configuration of the nanoparticles, including their shape, size, and composition, can all influence their ability to absorb light and induce hyperthermia. For example, nanoparticles with a well-defined shape and a high aspect ratio (i.e. a high length-to-width ratio) are more efficient at absorbing light and converting it into heat compared to nanoparticles with a more spherical shape. The composition of the nanoparticles, including the choice of material, can also influence their optical and thermal properties and thus their potential for use in photo-induced hyperthermia.
In simple, the size and configuration of nanoparticles play an important role in their ability to induce photo-induced hyperthermia, and researchers are actively exploring ways to optimize these properties for use in cancer therapy.