All the protocols to detect beta galactosidase activity in a cultured cell includes washing/fixation and addition of x-gal. Can x-gal be directly added to the cell culture media (DMEM/RPMI+FBS+HEPES) to detect blue color?
I don't think X-gal can be used directly in cell culture media because DMEM with phenol red can hinder the B-gal staining. I advise you to use the fixation kit exclusively that comes with the B-gal kit as it is extremely sensitive to fixation. Also note that B-gal quenches other fluorescent staining such as GFAP.