In some articles I have seen that for screening of a specific gene the authors just used a primer set and then sequenced the fragment. But, in other articles, after PCR, fragments were cloned and then sequenced. What is the difference here?
Your question is still not clear. Are you intending to look for the expression levels of a specific gene, mutations, ...? Just doing a PCR won't tell you anything about the special function of a specific gene. If you are seeking advice you have to provide some more details or simply ask you supervisor.
@Sabine Strehl: I think he is just confused by the preparation of sample for sequencing done in different papers . he want to ask the difference between sequencing of PCR purified template and The PCR template which is cloned in bacteria like DH5-Alpha.
@Mahdi- Sezer Okay has already given reason.
i want to add something in Sezer's answer that it is always preferred to Firstly clone your PCR product in Bacteria by inserting it in suitable Vector like p-Jet Cloning vector before Sequencing as:
1.) It reduces the chance of degradation of your PCR Product during transportation for sequencing as bacteria grow in 37 degree .
2) and when the PCR product is rare (i.e. we are not getting the same product again and again) we go for in-vivo cloning . as the cloning vector contains universal primers.