I have HisG tag monoclonal primary antibody in my lab that are purposed for western plotting analysis of N-terminal tags with 6x His-Gly tags. Can this antibody be used with C-terminal his-tags that don't contain glycine?
I'm not a Western-Blot expert, but I think: Yes, of cause. It should not make a difference where in the fusion-protein (N or C-terminal) the detectable anti-gen is.
Yes, you can use a HisG tag monoclonal antibody with a protein that has a C-terminal 6-His tag. The key to successfully using a His tag antibody is to ensure that the antibody recognizes the histidine residues within the His tag, which is typically composed of 6 consecutive histidine residues.
The specificity of the antibody for the His tag sequence is more important than whether the tag is located at the N-terminus, C-terminus, or elsewhere in the protein. The histidine residues in the tag are what the antibody is designed to recognize, and they are typically exposed on the surface of the protein.
Here are some important considerations:
Check the Antibody Specificity: Ensure that the HisG tag monoclonal antibody you have is designed to recognize 6-His tags regardless of their location. Most commercially available His tag antibodies are designed to bind to a sequence of consecutive histidine residues and are not sensitive to the tag's position in the protein.
Optimize Detection: When using the antibody, you may need to optimize the detection conditions (e.g., antibody concentration, blocking buffer, and incubation time) to achieve the best results with your specific experimental setup.
Use Proper Controls: Include positive and negative controls in your experiments. A positive control should be a known protein with a His tag that the antibody recognizes. A negative control should be a sample without a His tag to confirm that the antibody is specific to the tag and not producing non-specific binding.
Consider Tag Accessibility: Ensure that the His tag is accessible for antibody binding. If the tag is buried within the protein's structure, it may not be effectively recognized by the antibody.
Follow Manufacturer Recommendations: Always refer to the manufacturer's instructions for the specific antibody you are using. They may provide additional guidance on the optimal conditions for using the antibody.