If possible share me some Ebook or website link where I can learn the details of characterization which are to be known by a student working on nanomaterials
If you search for the books or papers authored by 'Mildred S. Dresselhaus' there would be good options to learn characterization techniques and different aspects of nanomaterials.
It depends on why you wan to characterise them. The Nanotoxicology community have previously reported:
“Minimal analytical characterization of engineered nanomaterials needed for hazard assessment in biological matrices”, Hans Bouwmeester, Iseult Lynch, Hans J. P. Marvin, Kenneth A. Dawson, Markus Berges, Diane Braguer, Hugh J. Byrne, Alan Casey, Gordon Chambers, Martin J. D. Clift, Giuliano Elia, Teresa F. Fernandes, Lise B. Fjellsbo, Peter Hatto, Lucienne Juillerat, Christoph Klein, Wolfgang G. Kreyling, Carmen Nickel, Michael Riediker, Vicki Stone, Nanotoxicology, 5, 1-11 (2011)