Dear ResearchGate community,
I open this discussion to question one of the most fundamental premises of pain neuroscience: the idea that pain is, in essence, a signal of tissue damage (nociception) processed by the brain.
Neurobiological models detail nociceptive pathways, and psychological models describe suffering, but both paradigms fail to explain crucial phenomena such as phantom limb pain (where pain exists without a body) or fibromyalgia (where pain exists without a clear organic cause). Furthermore, the case of Congenital Insensitivity to Pain (CIP) shows us that the signal of damage can exist without the experience of pain ever emerging.
This leads me to propose a provocative alternative hypothesis:
Pain is not a signal that the brain receives. Pain is a global state of the system; it is the manifestation of a "topological rupture" in the coherence of consciousness.
From this perspective, suffering is not an "error message," but a fundamental change in the "shape" of brain dynamics. In previous work, I have proposed that this state of "disruption" is a form of psychic isostasis and that its measurable signature is an increase in EEG network entropy.
The question I pose to the community is:
Isn't continuing to focus on nociceptive pathways a category mistake? Shouldn't we instead be developing tools (such as network entropy) to measure pain as a state of systemic disorganization, thus unifying physical and psychological pain under a single framework?
I look forward to your critiques and perspectives.