This is not my expertise, but positive selection Means that you will use antibodies against surface markers that are present on the cells of interest (Those you want to isolate), Whereas negative selection Means that you will use antibodies to bind cells you want to get rid of and you will obtain your cells of interest because they will be the only ones unmarked, not fluorescent. Sometimes during positive selection the cells of interest become activated by the antibody andyou do not want that! the Ab
I want to add that you should reason what are you doing with your cells afterwards, to decide if you can change your strategy from negative to positive selection...