It’s very difficult to obtain temporal information on land use and land cover types of the Amazon. I recommend you take a look at the data of the TerraClass and Prodes project.
Biltoft, C.A. 2001. Customer Report for Mock Urban Setting Test (MUST). DPG Doc. No. WDTC-FR-01-121, West Desert Test Center, U.S. Army Dugway Proving Ground, Dugway, UT 84022-5000.