This is my ARMS-PCR result. In principle, this sample only show 2 bands (700bp and 534bp) but here, it shows 1 more band which over 1500bp. I don't know why and how to explain this, I need some help.
Péter Gyarmati The N26(+) sample contains DNA from amenia patient, the IC primer and the 26 NF / Control R primer (normal prime to identify Cd26 mutation). I'm still don't understand why it show that extra band. I have 3 more results and all 3 have this extra band (same position)
Could be the primers are binding elsewhere in the genome. Do your samples have any contamination from microorganisms?
Also looks more like 1600bp to me and there is another faint band at 1300bp. Does the amplicon have any repetitive regions? Have you checked if your primers/amplicons can dimerize?
There are a few possible explanations for the presence of the extra band in your ARMS-PCR result:
Non-specific amplification: This is a common issue in PCR, where the primers amplify unintended sequences in addition to the intended target. One possible reason for non-specific amplification is the presence of a similar sequence in the template DNA or in the primer design region.
Genomic DNA contamination: If the template DNA used in the reaction was not pure, and contained genomic DNA in addition to the target DNA, this could lead to non-specific amplification.
Primer-dimer formation: Sometimes, the primers themselves can form dimers that can amplify non-specific regions of the template DNA.
False positive: It is possible that the extra band is not actually a product of the PCR reaction, but rather a result of contamination or other experimental artifacts.
To troubleshoot this issue, you could try the following:
Check your primer design: Make sure that your primers are specific to the target sequence, and that there are no regions of homology with other sequences in the template DNA.
Optimize PCR conditions: Try adjusting the annealing temperature, cycling conditions, or other parameters to see if you can reduce the amount of non-specific amplification.
Perform a control reaction: Run a negative control reaction with no template DNA to rule out contamination, and a positive control reaction with a known template DNA to confirm the expected band sizes.
Verify the results by sequencing: If possible, verify the identity of the PCR products by sequencing them to confirm that they are the expected sequences.
It is difficult to determine the cause of the extra band without further information or experimentation, but hopefully these suggestions will help you troubleshoot the issue.