I am trying to simulate high velocity impact of rigid spherical projectile on a rectangular plate using Abaqus Dynamic Explicit.

Particulars of Projectile

Diameter : 12 mm

Mass : 7.05g, rigid

Velocity : 175 m/s

Plate details

Dimensions : 120 X 120 X 1 (mm)

Material model : Johnson - Cook

Failure strain defined : 0.55

Boundary Conditions

All degrees of freedom fixed for the four faces along the thickness.

Problem

Simulated using solid and shell elements with same parameters for different mesh sizes. There is a considerable difference between internal energies obtained for solid and shell elements for all the mesh sizes simulated.

Apart from that the results keep on changing with the mesh size, no mesh convergence.

What could be the possible reason?

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