First of all, It depends on the type of adsorbent material that you used.
In heavy metal removal processes, desorption/regeneration of adsorbents is one of the essential aspects as it controls the economy of water treatment technology.
For effective regeneration of adsorbents and metal recovery, acids (such as HCl, H2SO4, HNO3, HCOOH and CH3COOH), alkalis (such as NaOH, NaHCO3, Na2
CO3, KOH and K2CO3), salts (such as NaCl, KCl, (NH4)2SO4, CaCl22H2O, NH4NO3, KNO3 and C6H5Na3O72H2O), deionized water, chelating agents and buffer solutions (such as bicarbonate, phosphate and tris) were used in various studies.
It depends of the type of adsorbent material that you used.
If you use an inexpensive material (like a biomass or carbonaceous material), you should use thermal treatment. On the other hand, if you need to recover the metal and regenerate the adsorbent, you should use an eluent solution, such as acid, saline or organic solutions.
Method of recovery is depend on the strength of bond between the metal ion and the adsorbent used. For an example, M+ type metal ions is adsorbed to adsorbent with negative serface charge. For such occations, we can use H+ solution or cation exchange method to extract the M+ from the adsorbent. Sometime, you can use Chelating agents for the task.
If you could tell US your metal and the adsorbent we can discuss further.
First of all, It depends on the type of adsorbent material that you used.
In heavy metal removal processes, desorption/regeneration of adsorbents is one of the essential aspects as it controls the economy of water treatment technology.
For effective regeneration of adsorbents and metal recovery, acids (such as HCl, H2SO4, HNO3, HCOOH and CH3COOH), alkalis (such as NaOH, NaHCO3, Na2
CO3, KOH and K2CO3), salts (such as NaCl, KCl, (NH4)2SO4, CaCl22H2O, NH4NO3, KNO3 and C6H5Na3O72H2O), deionized water, chelating agents and buffer solutions (such as bicarbonate, phosphate and tris) were used in various studies.
Anthony M. Rizzuti Adel Kamyab Rudsari A. G. Piyal Aravinna Carlos Eduardo Rodrigues Barquilha Bayan Hussien Tamjid Us Sakib This seems in general question. If you consider speciation of metal in account.
Cationic speciation: Acid (Co, Ni)
Aninionic speciation: Base(Mo, W, V)
will be better eluent for task.
Pl. clarify your task & I will try to give you solution