I am performing protein purification on an ÄKTA Prime Plus system. After His-tag affinity purification, I cleave the His-tag from my protein with thrombin. In the post-His-tag removal step, I reload the cleavage mixture onto a Ni²⁺ column to separate the cleaved (tag-less) target protein from the His-tagged contaminants (His-tag peptide, uncleaved protein, and His-tagged protease).

Since the cleaved target protein no longer binds to the Ni column, I understand that it should appear in the flow-through. My confusion is about which flow-through to collect:

  • Should I collect only the sample-loading flow-through (while the cleavage mixture is being applied)?
  • Or should I also collect the early wash fractions (immediately after the load, during Buffer A wash)?
  • In practice, do researchers usually combine the load flow-through and the first few wash fractions as the product pool?

I would greatly appreciate guidance on best practices for fraction collection in this step.

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